Antigua and Barbuda’s economy is poised to benefit from the expansion of its cruise port facilities, a development highlighted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a potential driver of future growth. In its 2025 Article IV consultation, the IMF noted that improved port infrastructure could enhance the country’s attractiveness as a tourism destination and stimulate broader economic activity.
Cruise tourism remains a key pillar of Antigua and Barbuda’s economy, and the new port facilities are expected to increase the island’s capacity to accommodate larger vessels and more passengers. The IMF identified stronger tourism demand and infrastructure improvements—including new cruise terminals—as upside risks that could support higher-than-expected growth in the coming years.
The expanded facilities are anticipated to reduce congestion, improve visitor experiences, and enable the hosting of additional cruise lines. This could lead to increased spending in local businesses, such as retail, food services, and excursions, providing a boost to employment and small enterprises.
Beyond tourism, the upgraded port infrastructure may also support improvements in trade efficiency. Enhanced maritime logistics could make it easier to handle cargo shipments, streamline customs processes, and reduce turnaround times for imports and exports.
The IMF has emphasized that improving the business environment—particularly through infrastructure development and customs modernization—can help Antigua and Barbuda attract investment and increase productivity across sectors.
To fully capitalize on the port expansion, the IMF encouraged the government to pair infrastructure investments with broader structural reforms. This includes improving workforce skills, enhancing access to finance for local businesses, and simplifying trade regulations.
The new cruise port facilities are a key component of Antigua and Barbuda’s economic diversification strategy. If supported by sound fiscal policies and continued investment in public services, the expansion could help solidify the country’s position as a premier Caribbean tourism and trade hub.